解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess the effectiveness of the Strathclyde Computerized Randomized Interactive Prescription Tutor (SCRIPT) in teaching a competency-based undergraduate pharmacy course. DESIGN:Data on students' access to SCRIPT, collected by quantitative electronic data capture, were analyzed to determine s...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/aj740227
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To integrate components of team-based learning (TBL) into a cardiovascular module to increase students' responsibility for their own learning and actively engage students across 2 campuses in patient cases. DESIGN:An existing cardiovascular course module was modified by replacing 8 hours of lectures with se...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/aj740235
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and assess an educational program for preparing pharmacy students for success during the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting (ASHP-MCM) and postgraduate training search. DESIGN:An informational handout packet was prepared and a 1-hour educational forum was conduct...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740109
更新日期:2010-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine health related quality of life (HRQOL), perceived stress, and coping skills in the 3 preclinical years of a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. METHODS:Health-related quality of life, perceived stress, and coping strategies were measured using the Short Form-36, Perceived Stress Scale, and Br...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7308147
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Educational programs in pharmacy must focus on educating pharmacists of the future who are prepared to serve as competent and confident health care "providers" whose "practice" can occur in any number of current and future settings; and whose expertise is essential to an interprofessional health care team. Graduates m...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7308157
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare student academic performance and the student experience in the first-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program between the main and newly opened satellite campuses of the University of Maryland. METHODS:Student performance indicators including graded assessments, course averages, cumulative first-...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7307121
更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To redesign a patient assessment course using a structured instructional design process and evaluate student learning. DESIGN:Course coordinators collaborated with an instructional design and development expert to incorporate new pedagogical approaches (eg, Web-based self-tests), create new learning activit...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7307133
更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an instructional module's effectiveness at changing third-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students' ability to identify and correct prescribing errors. DESIGN:Students were randomized into 2 groups. Using a computer-based module, group 1 completed worksheet A, watched a presentation on medicatio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7306101
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faculty members' contributions to research and scholarship are measured by a variety of indices. Assessment also has become an integral part of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's accreditation process for professional programs. This review describes some of the newer indices available for faculty schol...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj7306111
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of small-group training in correct inhaler technique with self-directed Internet-based training. DESIGN:Pharmacy students were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups: small-group training (n = 123) or self-directed Internet-based training (n = 113). Prior to intervention delivery, ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj730585
更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the attributes of US colleges and schools of pharmacy and describe the extent of change to the pharmacy education enterprise associated with the addition of new schools. METHODS:Attributes analyzed included whether the college or school of pharmacy was old or new, public or private, secular or fa...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj730596
更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess preceptors' opinions of the impact of quality assurance projects. METHODS:Students were given the opportunity to directly apply material learned in class in a "real world" environment by completing a quality assurance project in a community or health-system pharmacy. All preceptors (n = 38) were c...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj730347
更新日期:2009-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement an active-learning methodology for teaching diabetes care to pharmacy students and evaluate its effectiveness. DESIGN:Laboratory instruction was divided into 4 primary areas of diabetes care, referred to by the mnemonic, the 4 M's: meal planning, motion, medication, and monitoring. Students part...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj730222
更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a single educational intervention, followed by patient education training, in pharmacists retaining their inhaler technique skills. METHODS:A convenience sample of 31 pharmacists attended an educational workshop and their inhaler techniques were assessed. Those randomly assigne...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj730232
更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To create a doctor of pharmacy curricular experience that will decrease students' social barriers to interaction with and treatment of mentally-ill patients. DESIGN:We created a survey instrument to measure 4 aspects of students' conceptions of schizophrenia and clinical depression: (1) understanding of the...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7205106
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The residency research project can be a challenging endeavor for pharmacy residents since they typically have limited experience in this area. Furthermore, as the number of accredited residency programs has increased, so has the demand for preceptors with research experience. This review is intended to assist the resi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj720492
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the conceptual development of a measure for assessing pharmacist knowledge of herbal and dietary supplements. METHODS:A standardized approach to constructing a multiple-choice competency examination following 8 pre-specified criteria (eg, specifying the target spectrum of herbal and dietary supp...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720359
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine what influenced pharmacy students to pursue a career in pharmacy and how those influences varied among different racial groups. METHODS:A 30-question survey instrument was developed and administered to doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students at the University of Georgia and Florida A&M University....
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720222
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2004, passing the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) has been a requirement for earning initial pharmacy licensure in all 50 United States. The creation and evolution from 1952-2005 of the particular pharmacy competency testing areas and quantities of questions are described for the former ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720233
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) by doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students; determine the reliability of psychometric constructs that determine technology acceptance; and determine constructs that directly correlate with PDA use. METHODS:A survey instrument was developed containing de...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720107
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish and evaluate an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in sports pharmacy. DESIGN:Students actively participated in a variety of activities for this new 6-week elective APPE, including drug-testing collections, delivering presentations, and providing drug information. Students also learned...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720119
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the development and preliminary outcomes of the System of Universal Clinical Competency Evaluation in the Sunshine State (SUCCESS) for preceptors to assess students' clinical performance in advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). DESIGN:An Internet-based APPE assessment tool was develope...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7106128
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training. METHODS:A survey instrument consisting of 7 questions regarding interviews and interviewer training was sent to 9...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710583
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a comprehensive diabetes management course for pharmacy students that is available to all colleges and schools of pharmacy via the Internet. DESIGN:DM Educate, a Web-based course consisting of 12 topic modules with video lectures, active-learning exercises, and test questions prepared by nationall...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710593
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the primary reasons why pharmacy faculty intend to remain or leave their current institution and why they left their most recent academic institution, and the relative contribution of various organizational and individual characteristics toward explaining variance in turnover intentions. METHOD...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710462
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify criteria by which patients can assess the communication skills of pharmacy students. METHOD:Potential assessment criteria were generated from 2 main sources: a literature review and a focus group discussion. A modified two-round Delphi survey was subsequently conducted with 35 professionals who ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710350
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement interactive digital images of drug products and online quizzes in a pharmaceutics course to teach students where to look on product labels for information and how to evaluate ingredients of various dosage forms, and to reinforce pharmaceutical calculations with practical problems. DESIGN:Interac...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj710358
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop classroom games as alternatives to traditional pharmacokinetic instruction. DESIGN:three classroom games were created for the following purposes: simple semester review, application of pharmacokinetics in a community-pharmacy setting, and development of critical thinking skills and concept applica...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710221
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The University of Maryland School of Pharmacy has systematically implemented professionalism assessment to establish expectations in experiential learning and to create a mechanism for holding students accountable for professionalism. The authors describe their philosophic approach to the development and implementatio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710231
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Health profession schools in the United States have to be able to meet the health and pharmaceutical care demands of a rapidly growing racial and multiethnic population. One tactic is to develop and implement or expand existing resources and didactic courses to address cultural competence in the curricula of every col...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj7006124
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare student and faculty perceptions of the delivery and achievement of professional competencies in a doctor of pharmacy program in order to provide data for both accountability and curricular improvement purposes. DESIGN:A survey instrument was designed based on current learning theory, and 76 speci...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7006134
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The development, planning, implementation, and integration of a nonprescription medication (self-care) experience into an existing community advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy is described. The APPE will provide enhanced self-care educati...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7006144
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal chemistry instruction at Creighton University is designed to provide an in-depth scientifically grounded and clinically relevant learning experience for pharmacy students. Each topic covered in the 2-semester required course sequence is selected based on the general utility of the compounds in question and/o...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7005101
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To pilot test and evaluate a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) case study as a teaching and learning tool. DESIGN:A case study incorporating remote access to a GCMS instrument through the Integrated Laboratory Network (ILN) at Western Washington University was developed and implemented. Student su...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7005121
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide interdisciplinary structured activities in academic and clinical settings for introducing the concept of professionalism to health professions students. DESIGN:Undergraduate and graduate students from 8 health care disciplines including pharmacy, nursing, communication sciences and disorders, diet...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700481
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of medicinal chemistry to pharmacy practice has been questioned by many pharmacy educators as more emphasis has been placed on linking clinical knowledge and practice to pharmacy student educational outcomes. Faculty teaching in medicinal chemistry and other biomedical and pharmaceutical science courses ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700491
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the nature and extent of learning opportunities presented to students during a community advanced pharmacy practice experience. METHODS:Learning opportunities were determined by reviewing students' portfolios. The numbers of unique learning opportunities in which students were engaged were calcu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700349
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to serve as a tool for preceptors to aid in pharmacy students' development of professionalism. Specifically, the article defines professionalism, describes it in the context of contemporary pharmacy practice, discusses the professional socialization process of students, and suggests strate...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700359
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peer tutoring programs may be one method of maintaining quality of pharmacy education in the face of growing student enrollment and a small faculty body. A critical review of the literature was performed to ascertain whether peer tutoring programs improve or maintain the academic performance of health care pr...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj700370
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To survey the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards safe medication use of first-year college students in Taiwan. METHODS:One hundred forty-seven departments in 27 universities were sampled by stratified randomization. Three sections of the questionnaire were developed, including 10 true/false questio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/aj700230
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00